自定义 F-Droid 客户端
F-Droid 可以重新命名并嵌入到 Android ROM 中，以 F-Droid 为“白标”版本。这是如何做到这一点的基本介绍。为此，“gradle flavors” 用于构建 F-Droid 的更名、配置版本。
从 app/build.gradle 开始，设置包名并创建 flavorDimension 和 productFlavors：
def fullApplicationId = "com.mycompany.full"
def basicApplicationId = "com.mycompany.basic"
// yes, this actually needs both quotes https://stackoverflow.com/a/41391841
def privilegedExtensionApplicationId = '"com.mycompany.privileged"'
[snip]
android {
flavorDimensions "base", "mycompany"
productFlavors {
mycompany {
dimension "mycompany"
}
}
}
然后 gradle 将自动查看整套文件夹中的自定义版本的文件：
- Java 源：app/src/mycompany/java
- Manifest 文件：app/src/mycompany/AndroidManifest.xml
- Android 资源：app/src/mycompany/res
- 资产：app/src/mycompany/assets
不能有重复的 Java 类，但可以在那里管理任何扩展。对于 res/ 中的任何内容，即 strings.xml 或可绘制资源，app/src/mycompany/res 中的文件将优先于默认的 F-Droid 的。例如，通过提供 app/src/mycompany/res/drawable/ic_launcher.xml 来覆盖应用图标。
要指定一组自定义应用存储库，请编辑下列 JSON 文件
app/src/mycompany/assets/default_repos.json。例如，这是默认启用的 Guardian Project
存储库配置。
[
{
"name": "Guardian Project",
"address": "https://guardianproject.info/fdroid/repo",
"description": "The official app repository of The Guardian Project. Applications in this repository are official binaries build by the original application developers and signed by the same key as the APKs that are released in the Google Play store.",
"certificate": "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",
"enabled": true
}
]
添加预装的存储库到你的自定义 Android 发行版
如果你正发布 Android 发行版，可以添加一些额外的预装存储库到 F-Droid 应用，F-Droid 官方应用默认只包含 F-Droid 官方存储库。
比如，假如想添加 Guardian Project 的存储库，可以添加下列 JSON 文件到你选择的下列位置中的一个：
/system_ext/etc/fdroid/additional_repos.json/product/etc/fdroid/additional_repos.json/vendor/etc/fdroid/additional_repos.json
[
{
"name": "Guardian Project",
"address": "https://guardianproject.info/fdroid/repo",
"description": "The official app repository of The Guardian Project. Applications in this repository are official binaries build by the original application developers and signed by the same key as the APKs that are released in the Google Play store.",
"certificate": "308205d8308203c0020900a397b4da7ecda034300d06092a864886f70d01010505003081ad310b30090603550406130255533111300f06035504080c084e657720596f726b3111300f06035504070c084e657720596f726b31143012060355040b0c0b4644726f6964205265706f31193017060355040a0c10477561726469616e2050726f6a656374311d301b06035504030c14677561726469616e70726f6a6563742e696e666f3128302606092a864886f70d0109011619726f6f7440677561726469616e70726f6a6563742e696e666f301e170d3134303632363139333931385a170d3431313131303139333931385a3081ad310b30090603550406130255533111300f06035504080c084e657720596f726b3111300f06035504070c084e657720596f726b31143012060355040b0c0b4644726f6964205265706f31193017060355040a0c10477561726469616e2050726f6a656374311d301b06035504030c14677561726469616e70726f6a6563742e696e666f3128302606092a864886f70d0109011619726f6f7440677561726469616e70726f6a6563742e696e666f30820222300d06092a864886f70d01010105000382020f003082020a0282020100b3cd79121b9b883843be3c4482e320809106b0a23755f1dd3c7f46f7d315d7bb2e943486d61fc7c811b9294dcc6b5baac4340f8db2b0d5e14749e7f35e1fc211fdbc1071b38b4753db201c314811bef885bd8921ad86facd6cc3b8f74d30a0b6e2e6e576f906e9581ef23d9c03e926e06d1f033f28bd1e21cfa6a0e3ff5c9d8246cf108d82b488b9fdd55d7de7ebb6a7f64b19e0d6b2ab1380a6f9d42361770d1956701a7f80e2de568acd0bb4527324b1e0973e89595d91c8cc102d9248525ae092e2c9b69f7414f724195b81427f28b1d3d09a51acfe354387915fd9521e8c890c125fc41a12bf34d2a1b304067ab7251e0e9ef41833ce109e76963b0b256395b16b886bca21b831f1408f836146019e7908829e716e72b81006610a2af08301de5d067c9e114a1e5759db8a6be6a3cc2806bcfe6fafd41b5bc9ddddb3dc33d6f605b1ca7d8a9e0ecdd6390d38906649e68a90a717bea80fa220170eea0c86fc78a7e10dac7b74b8e62045a3ecca54e035281fdc9fe5920a855fde3c0be522e3aef0c087524f13d973dff3768158b01a5800a060c06b451ec98d627dd052eda804d0556f60dbc490d94e6e9dea62ffcafb5beffbd9fc38fb2f0d7050004fe56b4dda0a27bc47554e1e0a7d764e17622e71f83a475db286bc7862deee1327e2028955d978272ea76bf0b88e70a18621aba59ff0c5993ef5f0e5d6b6b98e68b70203010001300d06092a864886f70d0101050500038202010079c79c8ef408a20d243d8bd8249fb9a48350dc19663b5e0fce67a8dbcb7de296c5ae7bbf72e98a2020fb78f2db29b54b0e24b181aa1c1d333cc0303685d6120b03216a913f96b96eb838f9bff125306ae3120af838c9fc07ebb5100125436bd24ec6d994d0bff5d065221871f8410daf536766757239bf594e61c5432c9817281b985263bada8381292e543a49814061ae11c92a316e7dc100327b59e3da90302c5ada68c6a50201bda1fcce800b53f381059665dbabeeb0b50eb22b2d7d2d9b0aa7488ca70e67ac6c518adb8e78454a466501e89d81a45bf1ebc350896f2c3ae4b6679ecfbf9d32960d4f5b493125c7876ef36158562371193f600bc511000a67bdb7c664d018f99d9e589868d103d7e0994f166b2ba18ff7e67d8c4da749e44dfae1d930ae5397083a51675c409049dfb626a96246c0015ca696e94ebb767a20147834bf78b07fece3f0872b057c1c519ff882501995237d8206b0b3832f78753ebd8dcbd1d3d9f5ba733538113af6b407d960ec4353c50eb38ab29888238da843cd404ed8f4952f59e4bbc0035fc77a54846a9d419179c46af1b4a3b7fc98e4d312aaa29b9b7d79e739703dc0fa41c7280d5587709277ffa11c3620f5fba985b82c238ba19b17ebd027af9424be0941719919f620dd3bb3c3f11638363708aa11f858e153cf3a69bce69978b90e4a273836100aa1e617ba455cd00426847f",
"enabled": true
}
]
重要警告
用 XML 文件添加存储库的就方法在 F-Droid 2.0 中无效。我们建议在 2.0 版本稳定前尽早内置 JSON 和 XML 文件。
基本 Flavor 与完整产品 Flavor
F-Droid 本身已经内置了两种 Flavor：basic 和 full。 full 是被称为 F-Droid 的应用，而
basic 是该应用的最简约版本，它仍然提供核心应用商店功能。 由于这些是单独的 _
flavorDimension_，因此添加的自定义项将同时适用于两者。 选择要构建的那个是通过在 Android Studio 中指定”Build
Variant” 和 gradle 目标来完成的，例如 ./gradlew assembleMycompanyFullDebug。
定制化
使用 gradle 构建 Flavor 时，可以很容易地自定义任何 XML 文件。因此，这是开始自定义 F-Droid 构建的推荐方式。 app/src/main/res 中的任何 XML 文件都可以通过在 app/src/mycompany/res 中放置一个同名的 XML 来覆盖。
特定应用的存储库
如果只想添加存储库到特定应用，而不是所有 F-Droid 客户端，可以添加 JSON 文件到一个包含该应用包名的位置：
/system_ext/etc/[packageName]/additional_repos.json/product/etc/[packageName]/additional_repos.json/vendor/etc/[packageName]/additional_repos.json
F-Droid 应用的官方变体有这些可以替换上方路径中 [packageName] 的包名：
org.fdroid.fdroidorg.fdroid.basic
